Sexuality, Nurture or Nature free essay sample

Many people like to argue that our sexuality is a product of the environment we are raised in, or that it is simply a choice people make for one reason or another. Many people also believe it’s something that is decided for us, we’re either born with it or we’re not and that it’s something that predetermined by our genetic make-up. Something that is generally well accepted across the board is that human sexuality is something incredibly complicated, brain meltingly complicated really, and that we may or may not ever even find the reason behind it. For a lot of people, it’s nice to imagine that humans are simple and you can know a person’s sex and then you’ll know all sorts of things about them deeply and clearly- except that’s not how it is most of the time. There are some people who fit into that nice little box but the vast majority does not. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexuality, Nurture or Nature? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many variables and contributing factors to human sexuality, such as your biological sex, gender, sexual orientation, romantic orientation, and sexual behavior. To argue whether or not your sexuality is a product of nature as opposed to nurture as well as the opposite argument there has to be first a firm understanding of each of these. A person’s biological sex, as defined by Planned Parenthood, is â€Å"†¦ is how we are defined as female, male, or intersex. It describes our internal and external bodies — including our sexual and reproductive anatomy, our genetic makeup, and our hormones. † Biological sex is what your body is and it’s not necessarily the same thing as your gender. Biological males bear both X and Y chromosomes and usually have male genitalia, biological females have two X chromosomes and usually have female genitalia. There are all sorts of variations of this as well, in the case of intersex individuals they may have a combination of the two and in some cases there have been individuals born with two sets of male or female genitalia. When DNA and chromosomes a person’s sex is generally a set in stone thing but there are procedures that involve altering the genitalia to work and act like another and even complete removal of them that could result in having a person’s ‘sex’ registered as another. â€Å"Our gender includes a complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics. Gender is determined in a person’s brain and a person could be a man, woman, neither, or both, or any variation of any of these. Trying to name them all is like trying to label every point on an infinite continuum and that’s what we’re dealing with here. Gender, unlike sex, and not usually binary and this is what decides what sort of pronouns you should use with the individual. Sexual orientation is just as complicated and broad as gender but for the sake of defining it sexual orientation is what your body wants to have sex with, what your body is telling you to attempt to produce offspring with. Obviously humans don’t always have sex for the sole purpose of producing offspring and even animals such as the dolphin and bonobo have sex for pleasure and hundreds of different animals have homosexual sex. Homosexual, bisexual, heterosexual, asexual, and pansexual are common terms used for a person’s sexuality but there are tons of paraphilia which describe a sexual attraction to objects and situations. Romantic orientation may or may not be linked to sexual orientation and describes what type of romantic preferences a person has. For example; a biological male that only has sex with woman who can only develop strong intimate relationships with men. His sexual orientation is heterosexual but his romantic orientation is homosexual. Though this may not be a very common occurrence it is far from impossible. Simply romantic orientation is exactly what it sounds like it is; who you’re romantic with. Sexual behavior is the last of the common variables associated with sexuality and describes specifically what goes on when you throw another person into the mix. A good example is a heterosexual priest who, because of his religion, is celibate. His sexual orientation is heterosexual yet he abstains from sexual interaction because of his beliefs, that’s behavior. The most important thing to remember before going into the argument of whether or not sexuality is a product of nurture or nature is that these variables can all be independent of each other and that’s what makes this argument so frustratingly difficult to work with. Charles Darwin himself said we do not even in the least know the final cause of sexuality. The whole subject is hidden in darkness. There is no definite proof of either side of this argument and it is still being researched today. In the article Kimberly Cornuelle wrote for BU Today she describes an experiment in which two scientists â€Å"examined identical and fraternal twin brothers—as well as nonrelated brothers who had been adopted—in an effort to see if there was a genetic explanation for homosexuality. They found that if one identical twin was gay, 52 percent of the time the other was also; the figure was 22 percent for fraternal twins, and only 5 percent for nonrelated adopted brothers. These finding have been highly debated over the years but if they are true, wouldn’t that mean that at least part of human sexuality is the cause of nature? Look back again to the example of the heterosexual priest who chooses celibacy. Religion isn’t a natural thing, meaning part of his sexuality is determined by his lifestyle. All in all there are always going to be people who fit in the box for each argument and there will always be people who do not, leading me to the conclusion that sexuality itself is a mixture between both nurture and nature and that it can be a different combination of the two for each individual. Other people can argue for one way or another all they want but there is no way that it is simple enough to be defined. It probably never will be defined; there are just far too many variables.

Operations and Materials Management Essays

Operations and Materials Management Essays Operations and Materials Management Essay Operations and Materials Management Essay Operations and Material Management Assignment Seth Dahlia University of Phoenix MOM 2 There are many operations a company must accomplish to supply the goods and services people use every day. Operations include everything a company must do to create the goods and services provided to the customers. Materials management includes all the activities within a company that control the flow of materials into and out of the operating systems. The operations and materials managements systems or MOM work to make better use of a companys resources and accelerate the process f getting goods and services to the customer. Different types of companies have different MOM systems. Wends, for example provides both a product and a service. Wendy goal is to provide good food with fast and friendly service. The main goal of a company Like HP is providing a product. HP strives to develop and sell top of the line computers to Its customers. Then there are companies, such as, a hospital whose goal Is to provide excellent service to all It patrons. All three of the companies use an MOM system to manage and monitor their input, operations, and output. Each of the fore mentioned companies need a team of employees to accomplish their goals, the tasks the employees perform however very greatly. The majority of the employees of the Wendy restaurant chain are tasked with the production and sales of the companys food. These employees take the raw product and turn it into the final product of the food they serve; the employees are also tasked with providing superior, fast service to the customers. Haps employees design and produce high quality computers and computer products to sell to its customers. The employees main task. HP, is to create the best product they can at the lowest price possible. At the hospital the employees tasks are to provide service to the patrons to help them with any problem they may have. The tasks performed by the employees of these companies may be technically different but the end goal of having satisfied customers is very much the same. MOM can be broken down into three different stages; input, operations, an d output. The Input stage Involves everything a company does to supply Its operations, Including raw materials, components, Ana ladder. Operations teen take ten Input Ana evolve it into output through experts, skills, knowledge, and machines. The output is then the goods and/or services provided by the company. These three stages are the basis for MOM. As with any system in business there are costs involved with an MOM system. The first cost associated with the MOM system is the cost of raw materials and components. The cost of raw materials and components can be a large percentage of a companys total operating costs, especially companys that produce a physical product. The company must find low cost suppliers to keep the costs of production down. The amount it costs a company to run their buildings, machinery, computers, and other components needed to transform inputs into final products is called plant costs. Labor costs are the third set of costs associated with MOM. For serviced based companies labor casts are the biggest part of their production costs. A companys labor costs include the MOM 3 number of employees it takes to produce the product, how much each employee must be paid, and any benefits the company supplies its employees. Inventory costs effect all three stages of the MOM system. Inventory by definition is the quantity of sources, materials, supplies, and goods a company has in stock. At the input stage a companys inventory consists of raw materials, in the operations stage their inventory is compiled of products in work, semi-finished products that are in the operating system, in the output side the inventory consists of stock that is ready to be shipped to customers. The costs involved with inventory are the costs to store the items as well as having a the companies capital tied up in the inventory that can not be turned into profit until it is made into finished products and can be sold to the customers. The final cost associated with MOM is distribution costs, the costs to ship the finished products to the customer. Companies can reduce distribution costs by making contracts with distributors or moving manufacturing closer to the location the products will be sold at. These are the five cost factors that it takes to run an MOM system. There are four main areas that can give a company a competitive edge when it comes to operating systems. A company can design their MOM system the cost of keeping inventory and to better use resources, reducing the amount of time it takes o process a customers order are some ways to help improve productivity. Increasing the number of customer orders that can be correctly processed and ensuring reliable products are made by using a highs of innovations a company can make are to improve the quality of their products and find ways to reduce the cost of production and distribution. Improving customer responsiveness through quality customer service, a good hopping experience and after sales service is another way to gain a competitive edge. If a company can successfully grow in these four areas the have a good chance of staying competitive. M systems are a great tool Tort Duskinesss to utilize. Developing a good system can help a business control the materials bought for production, run all the functions assimilated with production, and the final product that is to be sold to the customer. With a proper MOM system a business can save money, lower costs, and gain the competitive edge they need to succeed.

Judaism, Christianity, Islamic and Buddhisms beliefs on Heaven and Research Paper

Judaism, Christianity, Islamic and Buddhisms beliefs on Heaven and Hell - Research Paper Example Judaism, which is the main religion of the Jews, believes in the existence of both heaven and hell. According to Hebrew, the Jews refer to heaven as Olam Haba, which translates to the world to come. Their main belief is that a heaven is a place for the righteous and that those who live in it are blessed to reside under continuous divine intervention. Furthermore, the Jews believe that those who live in heaven are customarily rewarded with a better life to make up for the misfortunes that they underwent on earth (Ellens 38). According to Judaism, the experience of this world is aimed at preparing their believers for the next, and that fulfilling the commandments is instrumental in earning one entry into heaven. The Jews similarly share the ideology that the soul should be purified before its final rest, a process that often goes on for eleven months. Given the wideness of Judaism, a section of Jews believes that God is the resuscitator of the dead through a process known as the transm igration of souls (Ellens 43). They regard the transmigration of souls as a second chance, and an opportunity for an individual to make up for some of the commandments he or she never fulfilled while on earth. Christianity, just like Judaism teaches on the existence of both heaven and hell. In as much as information on both heaven and hell remains light, Christians believe that heaven is a place where all their suffering and pain will end and that they will live forever